Bollywood actor Om Puri dies of heart attack

Indian actor Om Puri has passed away after a massive heart attack in Mumbai early this morning, Indian Express reported. He was 66.

His close friend, filmmaker Ashoke Pandit, was the first to announce his passing on Twitter:

Read More »

How to play Android Hidden game

Today i will show you how to play Android Hidden game that's built-in on your Android phone but you don't know.

Top 2016 Hollywood Movies 

So follow me step by step.
Go to setting



Go down and click on about device



Click on Software Version


Two more than two Clicks on  Android version



A logo will appear double click on it



Another logo will appear touc and hold on it



A play icon appear on your screen touch on it and enjoy game


            If you isn't understand than watch our video

Watch Video

 Hd games for your Android Kit Kat

Read More »

How to change Android smartphone language

How to change Android smartphone language
Android Hidden Codes
First of all go to settings

 Go to language and input
                           
Go to language
                           
Select language that you want

 If you isn't understand than watch  video how to change Android smartphone language

Read More »

World Famous Writers and Poets Died in 2016

World Famous Writers and Poets Died in 2016

Sir Arnold Wesker :



 (24 May 1932 – 12 April 2016) was a British dramatist known for his contributions to world drama. He was the author of 50 plays, four volumes of short stories, two volumes of essays, a book on journalism, a children's book, extensive journalism, poetry, and other assorted writings. His plays have been translated into up to 20 different languages and performed worldwide.

Nelle Harper Lee :



(April 28, 1926 – February 19, 2016), better known by her pen name Harper Lee, was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird, published in 1960. Immediately successful, it won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. Though Lee had only published this single book, in 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contribution to literature.Additionally, Lee received numerous honorary degrees, though she declined to speak on those occasions.

James "Jim" Harrison :



(December 11, 1937 – March 26, 2016) was an American writer known for his poetry, fiction, reviews, essays about the outdoors, and writings about food. He is best known for his 1979 novella Legends of the Fall . He has been called "a force of nature"

Frank Paul De Felitta:



 (August 3, 1921 – March 29, 2016) was an author, producer, pilot and film director. He was most well known for his novels Audrey  Rose  and The Entity.

• Top 2016 Hollywood Movies That You Need To Watch

Donald Patrick "Pat" Conroy:



 (October 26, 1945 – March 4, 2016) was an American author who wrote several acclaimed novelsand memories . Two of his novels, The Prince of Tides and The Great Santini, were made into Oscar-nominated films.

Read More »

Top 2016 Hollywood Movies that you need to watch

Top 2016 Hollywood Movies that you need to watch - FUNWALAMAZA

Here is the list of Top 2016 Hollywood Movies that you need watch .

1:DEADPOOL :

Deadpool  is a 2016 superhero action comdey movie directed by Tim Miller and written by Rhett Reese and Paul Wernick, based on the Marvel. 

Starring by
Ryan Reynolds, Morena Baccarin, Ed Skrein, T.J. Miller, Gina Carano, Leslie Uggams, Brianna Hildebrand, Stefan Kapičić.

2:KUNG FU PANDA 3:



 Kung Fu Panda 3 is a 2016 3D American-Chinese,Computer animated action comedy martial arts film, produced by DreamWorks Animation, and distributed by 20th Century Fox. Directed by Jennifer Yuh Nelson, Alessandro Carloni  Written by Jonathan        Aibel,Glenn Berger
Starring by
Jack Black,Bryan Cranston,Dustin Hoffman,Angelina Jolie,J. K. Simmons,Seth Rogen,Lucy Liu,David Cross,James Hong,Kate Hudson,Randall Duk Kim, Jackie Chan.

3:THE  JUNGLE BOOK:



The Jungle Book is a 2016 fantasy adventure film directed and co-produced by Jon Favreau, written by Justin Marks and produced by Walt Disney Pictures,
Starring by
Starring
Bill Murray,Ben Kingsley,Idris Elba,Lupita Nyong'o,Scarlett Johansson,Giancarlo Esposito,Christopher Walken,Neel Sethi.

4:BATMAN VS SUPERMAN; DAWN OF JUSTICE:



Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice is a 2016 American superhero film featuring the DC Comics characters Batman and Superman. Directed by Zack Snyder and distributed by Warner Bros. Written by Chris Terrio David S. Goyer,
Starring by
Ben Affleck,Henry Cavill,and the Amy Adams,Jesse Eisenberg,Diane Lane,Laurence Fishburne, Jeremy Irons,Holly Hunter,Gal Gadot.

5:X-MEN APOCALYPSE:



X-Men: Apocalypse is a 2016  superhero action  movie  based on the fictional X-Men characters that appear in Marvel Comics. It is the ninth installment in the X-Men film series and a sequel to X-Men: Days of Future Past. Directed by Bryan Singer, Story by
Bryan Singer Simon Kinberg Michael Dougherty Dan Harris.
Starring by
James McAvoy,Michael Fassbender,Jennifer Lawrence,Oscar Isaac,Nicholas Hoult,Rose Byrne,Tye Sheridan,Sophie Turner,Olivia Munn,Lucas Till.

6:CAPTAIN AMERICA; CIVIL WAR:



Captain America: Civil War is a 2016 superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Captain America, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, Directed by
Anthony Russo Joe Russo.
Starring by
Chris Evans,Robert Downey Jr.,Scarlett Johansson,Sebastian Stan,Anthony Mackie,Don Cheadle,Jeremy Renner,Chadwick Boseman,Paul Bettany,Elizabeth Olsen,Paul Rudd,Emily VanCamp,Tom Holland,Frank Grillo,William Hurt,Daniel Brühl.

7:FINDING DORY:



Finding Dory is a 2016 American 3Dcomputer animated comedy drama adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Directed and co-written by Andrew Stanton with co-direction by Angus MacLane.
Starring by
Ellen DeGeneres,Albert Brooks,Hayden Rolence,Ed O'Neill,Kaitlin Olson,Ty Burrell,Diane Keaton,Eugene Levy.

Movies of 2016 that about games

Top 2016 Hollywood Movies that you need to watch - FUNWALAMAZA

Read More »

Android Hidden Codes

Here is lisit of Android Hidden codes that you like to use

*#06# Show phone's IMEI
*#*#4636#*#* Info Menu
*#*#34971539#*#* Camera Info
*#*#1111#*#* FTA Software Version
*#*#1234#*#* PDA Software Version
*#12580*369# Software and Hardware Info
*#*#44336#*#* Software Version Update Info
*#*#2222#*#* Hardware Version
*#7465625# Device Lock Status
*#*#232338#*#* Mac Address
*#*#2663#*#* Touchscreen Version
*#*#2664#*#* Touchscreen Test
*#*#3264#*#* RAM Version
*#*#232337#*#* Bluetooth Address
*#*#232331#*#* Bluetooth Test
*#*#273282*255*663282*#*#* Backup All Media
How To Recover lost notifications
*#*#197328640#*#* Test Mode
*#*#232339#*#* Wi-Fi Test
*#*#0842#*#* Brightness and Vibration Test
*#*#7262626#*#* Field Test
*#*#1472365#*#* GPS Quick Test
*#*#1575#*#* Full GPS Test
*#*#0283#*#* Packet  Loopback Test
*#*#0*#*#* LCD Display Test
*#*#0588#*#* Proximity Sensor Test
*#*#0289#*#* Audio Test
*#7780# Factory Reset  "Caution!"
*2767*3855# Full Factory Rest "Caution!"
Note: Some Codes may be not work on your device, if you know more codes share with us in comments.
LIKE US ON FACEBOOK
FOLLOW US ON TWITTER
SUBSCRIBE US ON YOUTUBE

  

Read More »

Pakistani First Hand Drawn Animation

Mano Animation Studio

When he was growing up in Pakistan, Usman Riaz loved watching Stubio Ghibli films. "They helped me see the beauty in the mundane, and the tragedy in the beautiful," he says. Riaz would constantly scribble his own drawings and dreamt of becoming an animator, one day making his own masterpieces like My Neighbour Totoro.

The only problem? "Pakistan has no hand drawn animation industry," he says. Now Riaz, a TED fellow, is starting his own. His company, Mano Animations, has just successfully Kickstarted its first picture, The Glassworker.

The film, a love story between an apprentice glassworker and a virtuoso violinist, he says, is "a comment on the affects of war on children". For the last year, Riaz has hand-drawn the film’s storyboards -- primarily using an iPad Pro and Apple Pencil with the Paper app -- and composing the score. (In addition to animation, he’s an accomplished guitarist.)
Creating such an animation studio in Pakistan hasn’t been without its challenges -- but it’s also been liberating, he says. "The cool part about there being no industry is that there were no rules to follow," says Riaz. "We really could do whatever we wanted. I attended workshops and found cool people. It snowballed."

Glassworker

Pakistani animator Usman Riaz is too humble to compare himself to Studio Ghibli founder Hayao Miyazaki, animation demigod, hero to cinematic greats like Pixar's John Lasseter and Guillermo del Toro, and peerless practitioner of hand animation. At 25, Riaz doesn't claim the genius that made Miyazaki a giant, but the film he's currently directing and composing, The Glassworker, now raising funds on Kickstarter, is about to rock the indsutry by becoming Pakistan's very first completely hand-animated feature film.

The Glassworker is about two young children, Vincent, a glass smith apprenticed to his father, and a girl named Alliz, a talented violinist who frequently visits his shop. Sound like a Miyazaki film yet? The story follows their relationship over the course of many years, touching on classic Ghiblian themes like the effects of conflict on children, innocence, and coming of age. In order to make the film, Riaz founded Mano Animation Studios, an amalgamation of animators, designers, and producers from Pakistan, Malaysia, the US, and the UK, to pull off the ambitious story. If their Kickstarter is successful, they will release the film in four parts, the first of which will be available in May 2017.

 

Read More »

Canon is Back in The Mirroless Game

Canon’s first serious mirrorless effort in recent times could pack just enough punch to get the attention the market needs.
The new EOS M5 builds on the M3 from almost a year back. It comes with a 24.2-megapixel APS-C sensor on the front, with a new Digic 7 image processor. It has an ISO range of between 100 and 25600, and has 49 cross-type autofocus points, all of which, according to Canon, should provide image quality on the lines of the 80D at just half the weight at 13.4 ounces.
The mirrorless camera is also Canon’s first to support dynamic stabilization, using both, the lens and camera, to provide a five-axis stabilization system.
Burst capabilities are capped at up to 9 fps, or 7 with continuous autofocus. Dual Pixel CMOS will also make up for faster and precise autofocus, with Touch and Drag AF allowing constant switching between subjects through the LCD. Video capabilities of the EOS M5 are capped at 1080p at 60 frames per second, so no 4K here.\

Read More Click Here

Source  PROPAKISTANI

Read More »

SAMSUNG GALAXY S8 PRICE, SPECS, RELEASE DATE

The Samsung Galaxy S7 and S7 Edge are currently taking the smartphone world by storm. That said, shape is beginning to form around next year's Galaxy S8, with the latest speculation suggesting that it could be released early to offset the Note 7 fallout. Here is what we know so far about the Galaxy S8 price, release date, specs and features.

The Galaxy S7 had more or less standard specs for flagship devices released in early 2016. The US version came with a Qualcomm Snapdragon 820 (Exynos 8890 in Europe). This top-of-the-range processor was backed with 4 GB RAM and the device performed exceedingly well in our benchmark testing.

The S8 looks set to performance to even greater heights with an Exynos chipset that is said to be capable of up to 4 GHz speeds. The rumored Exynos 8895 would provide an estimated 30 percent performance improvement on the Exynos 8890 found in the Galaxy S7 (in some regions) if the claims are accurate.

Taking Notes

While the S7 made improvements upon its design from its predecessor, it had similar specs to the Galaxy Note 5 released six months before then. And this follows previous releases of the Galaxy Note series. So the previous Samsung phablet generation usually gives us a preview of the next Galaxy flagship specs.

The Galaxy Note 7 has been announced and we've already had a chance to test it. Suffice it to say, we're impressed. One thing that's very clear is that the Note 7 more closely shares design DNA with the Galaxy S series, with the convergence of edges – whether large or small – across all Samsung flagships.

The Note 7 foretells what might come with the Galaxy S8. / © ANDROIDPIT

A high-resolution Daydream

Google announced at its I/O developers' conference earlier this year that Android Nougat will have VR support baked into the OS. This platform is called Daydream, and for devices to support it, they have to meet a certain specs sheet defined by Google.

Source: Androidpit

Read More »

Galaxy Note 7 Owners advised not to use on planes

Image copyright

Image captionA Galaxy Note 7 reportedly caught fire shortly after its charger was unplugged

Airline passengers have been warned by US authorities not to switch on or charge their Samsung Galaxy Note 7 phones when on board the plane.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) also advised against packing the phones into any checked-in luggage.

Samsung recalled the phone last week after reports emerged of the device exploding during or after charging.

Qantas and Virgin Australia have also told customers not to charge or use the phone during flights.

Samsung said it would speed up shipments of replacement Galaxy Note 7 phones to ease safety concerns.

Earlier this week, US TV channel Fox 10 reported claims that a faulty Galaxy Note 7 had set fire to a family's Jeep.

Battery problems

Samsung has said that battery problems were behind the phones catching fire, but that it was difficult to work out which phones were affected among those sold.

"In light of recent incidents and concerns raised by Samsung about its Galaxy Note 7 devices, the Federal Aviation Administration strongly advises passengers not to turn on or charge these devices on board aircraft and not to stow them in any checked baggage," the FAA said.

Following Samsung's recall of its Galaxy Note 7, Qantas said on Thursday it was "requesting that passengers who own [the devices] do not switch on or charge them in-flight."

The phone was launched last month and has been otherwise generally well-received by consumers and critics.

Some 2.5 million Note 7s have been shipped globally.

Samsung has said customers who have already bought the phone will be able to swap it for a new one and that it would take about two weeks to prepare replacement devices.

Read More

NOTE : This News copied from BBC , We haven't copyright.  

Read More »

Movies of 2016 that about Games

1: The Call Up

A group of online gamers are invited to try a state-of-the-art virtual reality video game but things take a turn for the sinister when these masters of the shoot 'em up discover they will literally be fighting for their lives.

Director:

 Charles Barker

Writer:

 Charles Barker

Stars:

 Parker Sawyers, Morfydd Clark, Chris Obi 

For further detail Clickhere

2:Beta Test

Champion gamer Max Troy discovers events in a new video game are being mirrored in the real world, and must join forces with the game's protagonist, Orson Creed, to unravel the conspiracy before the game's sinister plot overwhelms the city.

Director:

 Nicholas Gyeney

Writers:

 Nicholas Gyeney (story), Nicholas Gyeney

Stars:

 Manu Bennett, Larenz Tate, Linden Ashby

For further detail  Clickhere

IF  YOU KNOW MORE PLEASE TELL US

Read More »

How to play Game offline in internet browser

STEP BY STEP

Step 1:Open your internet browser without Wifi or data connection

Copyright Funwalamaza

Step 2: In Your URL box add any kind of website 

E.G: like mine is Fb.com

Copyright Funwalamaza

A offline page error occur 

Copyright Funwalamaza

Step 3: Touch on dinosaur(Animal Icon) icon

Copyright Funwalamaza

Now your Game is ready play and enjoy and share with your friends

Copyright Funwalamaza

NOTE:This Trick is 100% true and checked by the author.

Read More »

How to recover lost notification on Android Phone

               Step By Step

Step 1: Touch on your Android  home screen empty space

Step 2: Then Touch on widget icon

Copyright Funwalamaza

Step 3: Then Widget menu open now swipe down and then touch and hold on Setting icon

Copyright Funwalamaza

Copyright Funwalamaza

Step 4: Now Setting menu will open and Touch on Notifications icon .

Copyright Funwalamaza

Step 5: Now you can notifications icon on your home screen and touch on it to see all recently notification.

Note: This trick is 100% True and Checked by author 
Copyright Funwalamaza

Read More »

Android version history by wiki

Android version history

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Global Android version distribution since December 2009. As of February 2016, Android 4.4 "KitKat" is the single most widely used Android version, operating on 35.5% of all Android devices accessing Google Play. The second are different Android "Lollipop" versions (5.0–5.1.1), with a combined share of 34.1%.^[1]

The version history of theAndroid mobile operating system began with the release of the Android alpha in November 2007. The first commercial version, Android 1.0, was released in September 2008. Android is continually developed by Google and theOpen Handset Alliance (OHA), and has seen a number ofupdates to its base operating system since the initial release.

The most recent major Android update is Android 6.0"Marshmallow", which was released in October 2015. Since April 2009, Android versions have been developed under a confectionery-themed code name and released in alphabetical order, beginning with Android 1.5 "Cupcake"; the earlier versions 1.0 and 1.1 were not released under specific code names.

Code name	Version number	Initial release date	API level
Cupcake	1.5	April 27, 2009	3
Donut	1.6	September 15, 2009	4
Eclair	2.0–2.1	October 26, 2009	5-7
Froyo	2.2–2.2.3	May 20, 2010	8
Gingerbread	2.3–2.3.7	December 6, 2010	9-10
Honeycomb[a]	3.0–3.2.6	February 22, 2011	11-13
Ice Cream Sandwich	4.0–4.0.4	October 18, 2011	14-15
Jelly Bean	4.1–4.3.1	July 9, 2012	16-18
KitKat	4.4–4.4.4, 4.4W–4.4W.2	October 31, 2013	19-20
Lollipop	5.0–5.1.1	November 12, 2014	21-22
Marshmallow	6.0–6.0.1	October 5, 2015	23
N	6.X	March 9, 2016	N

Contents

  [hide] 

• 1Pre-commercial release versions
  • 1.1Alpha
  • 1.2Beta
• 2Version history by API level
  • 2.1Android 1.0 (API level 1)
  • 2.2Android 1.1 (API level 2)
  • 2.3Android 1.5 Cupcake (API level 3)
  • 2.4Android 1.6 Donut (API level 4)
  • 2.5Android 2.0 Eclair (API level 5)
    • 2.5.1Android 2.0.1 Eclair (API level 6)
    • 2.5.2Android 2.1 Eclair (API level 7)
  • 2.6Android 2.2–2.2.3 Froyo (API level 8)
  • 2.7Android 2.3–2.3.2 Gingerbread (API level 9)
    • 2.7.1Android 2.3.3–2.3.7 Gingerbread (API level 10)
  • 2.8Android 3.0 Honeycomb (API level 11)
    • 2.8.1Android 3.1 Honeycomb (API level 12)
    • 2.8.2Android 3.2–3.2.6 Honeycomb (API level 13)
  • 2.9Android 4.0–4.0.2 Ice Cream Sandwich (API level 14)
    • 2.9.1Android 4.0.3–4.0.4 Ice Cream Sandwich (API level 15)
  • 2.10Android 4.1–4.1.2 Jelly Bean (API level 16)
    • 2.10.1Android 4.2–4.2.2 Jelly Bean (API level 17)
    • 2.10.2Android 4.3–4.3.1 Jelly Bean (API level 18)
  • 2.11Android 4.4–4.4.4 KitKat (API level 19)
    • 2.11.1Android 4.4W–4.4W.2 KitKat, with wearable extensions (API level 20)
  • 2.12Android 5.0–5.0.2 Lollipop (API level 21)
    • 2.12.1Android 5.1–5.1.1 Lollipop (API level 22)
  • 2.13Android 6.0–6.0.1 Marshmallow (API level 23)
• 3Hardware requirements
• 4See also
• 5Notes
• 6References
• 7External links

Pre-commercial release versions[edit]

The development of Android started in 2003 by Android, Inc., which was purchased by Google in 2005.^[2]

Alpha[edit]

There were at least two internal releases of the software inside Google and the OHA before the beta version was released in November 2007. For the milestones in internal releases, names of fictional robots were chosen, with various releases code-named "Astro Boy","Bender" and "R2-D2".^[3][4][5]

Dan Morrill created some of the first mascot logos, but the current green Android logo was designed by Irina Blok.^[6] The project manager, Ryan Gibson, conceived the confectionery-themed naming scheme that has been used for the majority of the public releases, starting with Android 1.5 "Cupcake".

Screenshots of alpha versions running on old SDK emulators
se10578A  se3740079K

Beta[edit]

The beta was released on November 5, 2007,^[7][8] while the software development kit (SDK) was released on November 12, 2007.^[9] The November 5 date is popularly celebrated as Android's "birthday".^[10] Public beta versions of the SDK were released in the following order:^[11]

• November 12, 2007: m3-rc20a (milestone 3, release code 20a)^[12]
• November 16, 2007: m3-rc22a (milestone 3, release code 22a)^[13]
• December 14, 2007: m3-rc37a (milestone 3, release code 37a)^[14]
• February 13, 2008: m5-rc14 (milestone 5, release code 14)^[15]
• March 3, 2008: m5-rc15 (milestone 5, release code 15)^[11]
• August 18, 2008: 0.9^[16][17]
• September 23, 2008: 1.0-r1^[18][19]

Screenshots of beta versions running on old SDK emulators
m3-rc20a  m3-rc22a  m3-rc37a  m5-rc14  m5-rc15  0.9

Version history by API level[edit]

The following tables show the release dates and key features of all Android operating system updates to date, listed chronologically by their official application programming interface (API) levels.

[hide] Android 1.0 (API level 1)   Android 1.0 (API level 1)
Android 1.0, the first commercial version of the software, was released on September 23, 2008.[20] The first commercially available Android device was the HTC Dream.[21] Android 1.0 incorporated the following features:
Version	Release date	Features	Image(s)
1.0	September 23, 2008	Android Market allowed application downloads and updates through the Market application Web browser to show, zoom and pan full HTML and XHTML web pages – multiple pages show as windows ("cards")[22][23] Camera support – however, this version lacked the option to change the camera's resolution, white balance, quality, etc.[24] Folders allowing the grouping of a number of application icons into a single folder icon on the Home screen[25] Access to web email servers, supporting POP3, IMAP4, andSMTP[23] Gmail synchronization with the Gmail application Google Contacts synchronization with the People application Google Calendar synchronization with the Calendar application Google Maps with Street View to view maps and satellite imagery, as well as find local business and obtain driving directions usingGPS[24] Google Sync, allowing management of over-the-air synchronization of Gmail, People, and Calendar Google Search, allowing users to search the Internet and phone applications, contacts, calendar, etc. Google Talk instant messaging Instant messaging, text messaging, and MMS Media Player, enabling management, importing, and playback of media files – however, this version lacked video and stereo Bluetoothsupport[23][24] Notifications appear in the Status bar, with options to set ringtone, LED or vibration alerts[22][23][26] Voice Dialer allows dialing and placing of phone calls without typing a name or number[23] Wallpaper allows the user to set the background image or photo behind the Home screen icons and widgets YouTube video player[27] Other applications include: Alarm Clock, Calculator, Dialer (Phone), Home screen (Launcher), Pictures (Gallery), and Settings Wi-Fi and Bluetooth support	Android 1.0 on an Android SDK emulator

[hide] Android 1.1 (API level 2)   Android 1.1 (API level 2)
On February 9, 2009, the Android 1.1 update was released, initially for the HTC Dream only. Android 1.1 was known as "Petit Four" internally, though this name was not used officially.[28] The update resolved bugs, changed the Android API and added a number of features:[29]
Version	Release date	Features	Image(s)
1.1	February 9, 2009	Details and reviews available when a user searches for businesses on Maps Longer in-call screen timeout default when using the speakerphone, plus ability to show/hide dialpad Ability to save attachments in messages Support added for marquee in system layouts	Android 1.1 on an Android SDK emulator

[hide] Android 1.5 Cupcake (API level 3)   Android 1.5 Cupcake (API level 3)
On April 27, 2009, the Android 1.5 update was released, based on Linux kernel 2.6.27.[30][31] This was the first release to officially use a codename based on a dessert item ("Cupcake"), a theme which would be used for all releases henceforth. The update included several new features and UI amendments:[32]
Version	Release date	Features	Image(s)
1.5	April 27, 2009[30]	Support for third-party virtual keyboards with text prediction and user dictionary for custom words Support for Widgets – miniature application views that can be embedded in other applications (such as the Home screen) and receive periodic updates[33] Video recording and playback in MPEG-4 and 3GP formats Auto-pairing and stereo support for Bluetooth (A2DP and AVRCP profiles) Copy and paste features in web browser User pictures shown for Favorites in Contacts Specific date/time stamp shown for events in call log, and one-touch access to a contact card from call log event Animated screen transitions Auto-rotation option New stock boot animation Ability to upload videos to YouTube Ability to upload photos to Picasa	Android 1.5 on an Android SDK emulator

[hide] Android 1.6 Donut(API level 4)   Android 1.6 Donut (API level 4)
On September 15, 2009, the Android 1.6 SDK – dubbed Donut – was released, based on Linux kernel 2.6.29.[34][35][36] Included in the update were numerous new features:[34]
Version	Release date	Features	Image(s)
1.6	September 15, 2009[35]	Voice and text entry search enhanced to include bookmark history, contacts, and the web Ability for developers to include their content in search results Multi-lingual speech synthesis engine to allow any Android application to "speak" a string of text Easier searching and ability to view app screenshots in Android Market Gallery, camera and camcorder more fully integrated, with faster camera access Ability for users to select multiple photos for deletion Updated technology support for CDMA/EVDO, 802.1x, VPNs, and a text-to-speech engine Support for WVGA screen resolutions Speed improvements in searching and camera applications Expanded Gesture framework and new GestureBuilder development tool	Android 1.6 on an Android SDK emulator

[hide] Android 2.0 Eclair(API level 5)   Android 2.0 Eclair (API level 5)
On October 26, 2009, the Android 2.0 SDK was released, based on Linux kernel 2.6.29 and codenamed Eclair.[37] Changes include the ones listed below.[38]
Version	Release date	Features	Image(s)
2.0	October 26, 2009	Expanded Account sync, allowing users to add multiple accounts to a device for synchronization of email and contacts Microsoft Exchange email support, with combined inbox to browse email from multiple accounts in one page Bluetooth 2.1 support Ability to tap a Contacts photo and select to call, SMS, or email the person Ability to search all saved SMS and MMS messages, with delete oldest messages in a conversation automatically deleted when a defined limit is reached Numerous new camera features, including flash support, digital zoom, scene mode, white balance, color effect and macro focus Improved typing speed on virtual keyboard, with smarter dictionary that learns from word usage and includes contact names as suggestions Refreshed browser UI with bookmark thumbnails, double-tap zoom and support for HTML5 Calendar agenda view enhanced, showing attending status for each invitee, and ability to invite new guests to events Optimized hardware speed and revamped UI Support for more screen sizes and resolutions, with better contrast ratio Improved Google Maps 3.1.2 MotionEvent class enhanced to track multi-touch events[39] Addition of live wallpapers, allowing the animation of home-screen background images to show movement	Android 2.0 on an Android SDK emulator

[hide] Android 2.0.1 Eclair(API level 6)   Android 2.0.1 Eclair (API level 6)
Version	Release date	Features	Image(s)
2.0.1	December 3, 2009[40]	Minor API changes, bugfixes and framework behavioral changes

[hide] Android 2.1 Eclair(API level 7)   Android 2.1 Eclair (API level 7)
Version	Release date	Features	Image(s)
2.1	January 12, 2010[41]	Minor amendments to the API and bugfixes	Android 2.1 on an Android SDK emulator

[hide] Android 2.2–2.2.3 Froyo(API level 8)   Android 2.2–2.2.3 Froyo (API level 8)
On May 20, 2010, the SDK for Android 2.2 (Froyo, short for frozen yogurt) was released, based on Linux kernel 2.6.32.[42]
Version	Release date	Features	Image(s)
2.2	May 20, 2010	Speed, memory, and performance optimizations[43] Additional application speed improvements, implemented through JIT compilation[44] Integration of Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine into the Browser application Support for the Android Cloud to Device Messaging (C2DM) service, enabling push notifications Improved Microsoft Exchange support, including security policies, auto-discovery, GAL look-up, calendar synchronization and remote wipe Improved application launcher with shortcuts to Phone and Browser applications USB tethering and Wi-Fi hotspot functionality[45] Option to disable data access over mobile network Updated Market application with batch and automatic update features[43] Quick switching between multiple keyboard languages and their dictionaries Support for Bluetooth-enabled car and desk docks Support for numeric and alphanumeric passwords Support for file upload fields in the Browser application[46] The browser now shows all frames of animated GIFs instead of just the first frame only Support for installing applications to the expandable memory Adobe Flash support[47] Support for high-PPI displays (up to 320 ppi), such as four-inch 720pscreens[48] Gallery allows users to view picture stacks using a zoom gesture	Android 2.2 Froyo home screen
2.2.1	January 18, 2011	Bugfixes, security updates and performance improvements
2.2.2	January 22, 2011	Minor bugfixes, including SMS routing issues that affected the Nexus One[49]
2.2.3	November 21, 2011[50]	Two security updates

[hide] Android 2.3–2.3.2 Gingerbread(API level 9)   Android 2.3–2.3.2 Gingerbread (API level 9)
On December 6, 2010, the Android 2.3 (Gingerbread) SDK was released, based on Linux kernel 2.6.35.[51][52] Changes included:[51]
Version	Release date	Features	Image(s)
2.3	December 6, 2010[52]	Updated user interface design with increased simplicity and speed Support for extra-large screen sizes and resolutions (WXGA and higher)[48] Native support for SIP VoIP internet telephony Faster, more intuitive text input in virtual keyboard, with improved accuracy, better suggested text and voice input mode Enhanced copy/paste functionality, allowing users to select a word by press-hold, copy, and paste Support for Near Field Communication (NFC), allowing the user to read an NFC tag embedded in a poster, sticker, or advertisement New audio effects such as reverb, equalization, headphone virtualization, and bass boost New Download Manager, giving users easy access to any file downloaded from the browser, email, or another application Support for multiple cameras on the device, including a front-facing camera, if available Support for WebM/VP8 video playback, and AAC audio encoding Improved power management with a more active role in managing applications that are keeping the device awake for too long Enhanced support for native code development Switched from YAFFS to ext4 on newer devices[53][54] Audio, graphical, and input enhancements for game developers Concurrent garbage collection for increased performance Native support for more sensors (such as gyroscopes andbarometers)	Android 2.3 on an Android SDK emulator
2.3.1	December 2010	Improvements and bugfixes for the Nexus S
2.3.2	January 2011

[hide] Android 2.3.3–2.3.7 Gingerbread(API level 10)   Android 2.3.3–2.3.7 Gingerbread (API level 10)
Version	Release date	Features	Image(s)
2.3.3	February 9, 2011	Several improvements and API fixes[55]
2.3.4	April 28, 2011[56]	Support for voice or video chat using Google Talk[57] Open Accessory Library support. Open Accessory was introduced in 3.1 (Honeycomb) but the Open Accessory Library grants 2.3.4 added support when connecting to a USB peripheral with compatible software and a compatible application on the device[58] Switched the default encryption for SSL from AES256-SHA to RC4-MD5.[59][60]
2.3.5	July 25, 2011	Improved network performance for the Nexus S 4G, among other fixes and improvements Fixed Bluetooth bug on Samsung Galaxy S Improved Gmail application Shadow animations for list scrolling Camera software enhancements[61] Improved battery efficiency
2.3.6	September 2, 2011[62]	Fixed a voice search bug[b]
2.3.7	September 21, 2011	Google Wallet support for the Nexus S 4G

[hide] Android 3.0 Honeycomb(API level 11)   Android 3.0 Honeycomb (API level 11)
On February 22, 2011, the Android 3.0 (Honeycomb) SDK – the first tablet-only Android update – was released, based on Linux kernel 2.6.36.[65][66][67][68] The first device featuring this version, the Motorola Xoom tablet, was released on February 24, 2011.[69] The update's features included:[65]
Version	Release date	Features	Image(s)
3.0	February 22, 2011[67]	Optimized tablet support with a new “holographic” user interface Added System Bar, featuring quick access to notifications, status, and soft navigation buttons, available at the bottom of the screen Added Action Bar, giving access to contextual options, navigation, widgets, or other types of content at the top of the screen Simplified multitasking – tapping Recent Applications in the System Bar allows users to see snapshots of the tasks underway and quickly jump from one application to another Redesigned keyboard, making typing fast, efficient and accurate on larger screen sizes Simplified, more intuitive copy/paste interface Multiple browser tabs replacing browser windows, plus form auto-fill and a new “incognito” mode allowing anonymous browsing Quick access to camera exposure, focus, flash, zoom, front-facing camera, time-lapse, and other camera features Ability to view albums and other collections in full-screen mode in Gallery, with easy access to thumbnails for other photos New two-pane Contacts UI and Fast Scroll to let users easily organize and locate contacts New two-pane Email UI to make viewing and organizing messages more efficient, allowing users to select one or more messages Hardware acceleration Support for multi-core processors Ability to encrypt all user data HTTPS stack improved with Server Name Indication (SNI) Filesystem in Userspace (FUSE; kernel module) Disallows applications from having write access to secondary storage (memory cards on devices with internal primary storage) outside of designated, application-specific directories. Full access to primary internal storage is still allowed through a separate application-level permission.[70][71]	Android 3.0 on the Motorola Xoom tablet

[hide] Android 3.1 Honeycomb(API level 12)   Android 3.1 Honeycomb (API level 12)
Version	Release date	Features	Image(s)
3.1	May 10, 2011[72]	UI refinements Connectivity for USB accessories (USB On-The-Go). Expanded Recent Applications list Resizable Home screen widgets Support for external keyboards and pointing devices Support for joysticks and gamepads Support for FLAC audio playback[73][74] High-performance Wi-Fi lock, maintaining high-performance Wi-Fi connections when device screen is off Support for HTTP proxy for each connected Wi-Fi access point

[hide] Android 3.2–3.2.6 Honeycomb(API level 13)   Android 3.2–3.2.6 Honeycomb (API level 13)
Most first- and second-generation Google TV-enabled devices utilize Honeycomb 3.2.[75]
Version	Release date	Features	Image(s)
3.2	July 15, 2011[76]	Improved hardware support, including optimizations for a wider range of tablets Increased ability of applications to access files on the SD card, e.g. for synchronization Compatibility display mode for applications that have not been optimized for tablet screen resolutions New display support functions, giving developers more control over display appearance on different Android devices[77]
3.2.1	September 20, 2011	Bugfixes and minor security, stability and Wi-Fi improvements Update to Android Market with automatic updates and easier-to-read Terms and Conditions text Update to Google Books Improved Adobe Flash support in browser Improved Chinese handwriting prediction
3.2.2	August 30, 2011	Bugfixes and other minor improvements for the Motorola Xoom 4G
3.2.3		Bugfixes and other minor improvements for the Motorola Xoom and Motorola Xoom 4G
3.2.4	December 2011	"Pay as You Go" support[clarify] for 3G and 4G tablets
3.2.5	January 2012	Bugfixes and other minor improvements for the Motorola Xoom and Motorola Xoom 4G
3.2.6	February 2012	Fixed data connectivity issues when coming out of airplane mode on the US 4G Motorola Xoom

[hide] Android 4.0–4.0.2 Ice Cream Sandwich(API level 14)   Android 4.0–4.0.2 Ice Cream Sandwich (API level 14)
The SDK for Android 4.0.1 (Ice Cream Sandwich), based on Linux kernel 3.0.1,[78] was publicly released on October 19, 2011.[79]Google's Gabe Cohen stated that Android 4.0 was "theoretically compatible" with any Android 2.3.x device in production at that time.[80]The source code for Android 4.0 became available on November 14, 2011.[81] Ice Cream Sandwich was the last version to officially support Adobe Systems' Flash player.[82] The update introduced numerous new features:[83][84][85]
Version	Release date	Features	Image(s)
4.0	October 18, 2011[83]	Major refinements to the "Holo" interface with new Roboto font family Soft buttons from Android 3.x are now available for use on phones Separation of widgets in a new tab, listed in a similar manner to applications Easier-to-create folders, with a drag-and-drop style Improved visual voicemail with the ability to speed up or slow down voicemail messages Pinch-to-zoom functionality in the calendar Integrated screenshot capture (accomplished by holding down the Power and Volume-Down buttons) Improved error correction on the keyboard Ability to access applications directly from lock screen Improved copy and paste functionality Better voice integration and continuous, real-time speech to text dictation Face Unlock, a feature that allows users to unlock handsets using facial recognition software Automatic syncing of browser with users' Chrome bookmarks Data Usage section in settings that lets users set warnings when they approach a certain usage limit, and disable data use when the limit is exceeded Ability to shut down applications from the recent apps list with a swipe.[86] Improved camera application with zero shutter lag, time lapse settings, panorama mode, and the ability to zoom while recording Built-in photo editor New gallery layout, organized by location and person Refreshed "People" application with social network integration, status updates and hi-res images Android Beam, a near-field communication feature allowing the rapid short-range exchange of web bookmarks, contact info, directions, YouTube videos and other data Support for the WebP image format[73] Hardware acceleration of the UI[87] Wi-Fi Direct[88] 1080p video recording for stock Android devices Android VPN Framework (AVF), and TUN (but not TAP) kernel module. Prior to 4.0, VPN software required rooted Android.	Android 4.0 on the SamsungGalaxy Nexus
4.0.1	October 21, 2011	Fixed minor bugs for the Samsung Galaxy Nexus.
4.0.2	November 28, 2011	Fixed minor bugs on the Verizon Galaxy Nexus, the US launch of which was later delayed until December 2011.[c]

[hide] Android 4.0.3–4.0.4 Ice Cream Sandwich(API level 15)   Android 4.0.3–4.0.4 Ice Cream Sandwich (API level 15)
Version	Release date	Features	Image(s)
4.0.3	December 16, 2011[91]	Numerous bugfixes and optimizations Improvements to graphics, databases, spell-checking and Bluetooth functionality New APIs for developers, including a social stream API in the Contacts provider Calendar provider enhancements New camera applications enhancing video stabilization and QVGA resolution Accessibility refinements such as improved content access for screen readers[92]
4.0.4	March 29, 2012[93]	Stability improvements Better camera performance Smoother screen rotation Improved phone number recognition[94]

[hide] Android 4.1–4.1.2 Jelly Bean(API level 16)   Android 4.1–4.1.2 Jelly Bean (API level 16)
Google announced Android 4.1 (Jelly Bean) at the Google I/O conference on June 27, 2012. Based on Linux kernel 3.0.31, Jelly Bean was an incremental update with the primary aim of improving the functionality and performance of the user interface. The performance improvement involved "Project Butter", which uses touch anticipation, triple buffering, extended vsync timing and a fixed frame rate of 60 fps to create a fluid and "buttery-smooth" UI.[95] Android 4.1 Jelly Bean was released to the Android Open Source Project on July 9, 2012,[96] and the Nexus 7 tablet, the first device to run Jelly Bean, was released on July 13, 2012.
Version	Release date	Features	Image(s)
4.1	July 9, 2012	Smoother user interface: Vsync timing across all drawing and animation done by the Android framework, including application rendering, touch events, screen composition and display refresh Triple buffering in the graphics pipeline CPU input boost Synchronizing touch to vsync timing Enhanced accessibility Bi-directional text and other language support User-installable keyboard maps Expandable notifications Ability to turn off notifications on an application-specific basis Shortcuts and widgets can automatically be re-arranged or re-sized to allow new items to fit on home screens Bluetooth data transfer for Android Beam Tablets with smaller screens now use an expanded version of the interface layout and home screen used by phones.[97] Improved camera application Multichannel audio[95] The Fraunhofer FDK AAC codec becomes standard in Android, adding AAC 5.1 channel encoding/decoding USB audio (for external sound DACs)[95] Audio chaining (also known as gapless playback)[95][98][99] Ability for other launchers to add widgets from the application drawer without requiring root access	Android 4.1 on the SamsungGalaxy Nexus
4.1.1	July 11, 2012[100]	Fixed a bug on the Nexus 7 regarding the inability to change screen orientation in any application
4.1.2	October 9, 2012[101]	Lock/home screen rotation support for the Nexus 7[102] One-finger gestures to expand/collapse notifications[103] Bugfixes and performance enhancements

[hide] Android 4.2–4.2.2 Jelly Bean(API level 17)   Android 4.2–4.2.2 Jelly Bean (API level 17)
Google was expected to announce Jelly Bean 4.2 at an event in New York City on October 29, 2012, but the event was cancelled due to Hurricane Sandy.[104] Instead of rescheduling the live event, Google announced the new version with a press release, under the slogan "A new flavor of Jelly Bean". Jelly Bean 4.2 was based on Linux kernel 3.4.0, and debuted on Google's Nexus 4 and Nexus 10, which were released on November 13, 2012.[105][106]
Version	Release date	Features	Image(s)
4.2	November 13, 2012[107]	Lock screen improvements, including widget support and the ability to swipe directly to camera[108] Notification power controls ("Quick Settings") "Daydream" screensavers, showing information when idle or docked Multiple user accounts (tablets only) Rewritten Bluetooth stack, switching from Bluez to Broadcom open source BlueDroid,[109] allowing improved support for multiple displays and wireless display (Miracast) Native right-to-left, always-on VPN and application verification.[110] A new NFC stack was added at the same time.[109] Accessibility improvements: triple-tap to magnify the entire screen, pan and zoom with two fingers. Speech output and Gesture Mode navigation for blind users New clock application with built-in world clock, stop watch and timer All devices now use the same interface layout, previously adapted from phones on 4.1 for smaller tablets (with centered software buttons, the system bar at the top of the screen, and a home screen with a dock and centered application menu), regardless of screen size Increased number of extended notifications and Actionable Notifications for more applications, allowing users to respond to certain notifications within the notification bar and without launching the application directly SELinux Premium SMS confirmation[111] Group Messaging	Android 4.2 on the Nexus 4
4.2.1	November 27, 2012[112]	Fixed a bug in the People application where December was not displayed on the date selector when adding an event to a contact[113] Added Bluetooth gamepads and joysticks as supported HID (Human interface device)
4.2.2	February 11, 2013[114]	Fixed Bluetooth audio streaming bugs[115] Long-pressing the Wi-Fi and Bluetooth icons in Quick Settings now toggles the on/off state New download notifications, which now shows the percentage and estimated time remaining for active application downloads New sounds for wireless charging and low battery New Gallery application animation allows faster loading USB debug whitelist Bugfixes and performance enhancements

[hide] Android 4.3–4.3.1 Jelly Bean(API level 18)   Android 4.3–4.3.1 Jelly Bean (API level 18)
Google released Jelly Bean 4.3 under the slogan "An even sweeter Jelly Bean" on July 24, 2013, during an event in San Franciscocalled "Breakfast with Sundar Pichai". Most Nexus devices received the update within a week, although the second-generation Nexus 7tablet was the first device to officially ship with it.[116] A minor bugfix update was released on August 22, 2013.[117]
Version	Release date	Features	Image(s)
4.3	July 24, 2013[118]	Bluetooth low energy support[119] Bluetooth Audio/Video Remote Control Profile (AVRCP) 1.3 support OpenGL ES 3.0 support, allowing for improved game graphics[119] Restricted access mode for new user profiles[119] Filesystem write performance improvement by running fstrimcommand while device is idle[120] Dial pad auto-complete in the Phone application[119] Volume for incoming calls (ringtone) and notification alerts is no longer adjustable separately Improvements to Photo Sphere[121] Reworked camera UI, previously introduced on Google Play edition phones[122] Addition of "App Ops", a fine-grained application permissions control system (hidden by default)[123] SELinux enabled by default 4K resolution support[124] Numerous security updates, performance enhancements, and bugfixes[125] System-level support for geofencing and Wi-Fi scanning APIs Background Wi-Fi location still runs even when Wi-Fi is turned off Developer logging and analyzing enhancements Added support for five more languages Changed digital rights management (DRM) APIs Right-to-left (RTL) languages now supported[119] Clock in the status bar disappears if clock is selected as lockscreen widget Native emoji support[126]	Android 4.3 on the second-generation Nexus 7
4.3.1	October 3, 2013[127]	Bugfixes and small tweaks for the Nexus 7 LTE[128]

[hide] Android 4.4–4.4.4 KitKat(API level 19)   Android 4.4–4.4.4 KitKat (API level 19)
Google announced Android 4.4 KitKat on September 3, 2013. Although initially under the "Key Lime Pie" ("KLP") codename, the name was changed because "very few people actually know the taste of a key lime pie."[129] Some technology bloggers also expected the "Key Lime Pie" release to be Android 5.[130] KitKat debuted on Google's Nexus 5 on October 31, 2013, and was optimized to run on a greater range of devices than earlier Android versions, having 512 MB of RAM as a recommended minimum; those improvements were known as "Project Svelte" internally at Google.[131] The required minimum amount of RAM available to Android is 340 MB, and all devices with less than 512 MB of RAM must report themselves as "low RAM" devices.[132]
Version	Release date	Features	Image(s)
4.4	October 31, 2013[133][134]	Refreshed interface with white elements instead of blue Clock no longer shows bold hours; all digits are thin. The H, M, and S markings for the stopwatch and timer have been removed, leaving just the numbers. Ability for applications to trigger translucency in the navigation and status bars[135] Ability for applications to use "immersive mode" to keep the navigation and status bars hidden while maintaining user interaction[136] Action overflow menu buttons are always visible, even on devices with a "Menu" key, which was officially deprecated by Android 4.0.[137] Restriction for applications when accessing external storage, except for their own directories Optimizations for performance on devices with lower specifications, including zRAM support and "low RAM" device API[131] Wireless printing capability[131] NFC host card emulation, enabling a device to replace smart cards[131] WebViews now based on Chromium engine (feature parity withChrome for Android 30) Expanded functionality for notification listener services[131] Public API for developing and managing text messaging clients[138] Storage Access Framework, an API allowing apps to retrieve files in a consistent manner. As part of the framework, a new system file picker allows users to access files from various sources (including those exposed by apps, such as online storage services).[70] New framework for UI transitions Sensor batching, step detector and counter APIs[131] Settings application now makes it possible to select default text messaging and home (launcher) application Audio tunneling, audio monitoring and loudness enhancer[139] Built-in screen recording feature (primarily for developers, as usage of ADB is required)[140] Native infrared blaster API Verified boot Enforcing SELinux Expanded accessibility APIs and system-level closed captioningsettings Android Runtime (ART) introduced as a new experimental applicationruntime environment, not enabled by default, as a replacement for the Dalvik virtual machine[141] Bluetooth Message Access Profile (MAP) support[142] Disabled access to battery statistics by third-party applications[143] Settings application no longer uses a multi-pane layout on devices with larger screens Wi-Fi and mobile data activity (TX/RX) indicators are moved to quick settings[144] Disables text wrapping in the WebView browser component[145]	Android 4.4 on the Nexus 4
4.4.1	December 5, 2013[146]	Improvements to auto focus, white balance and HDR+ for the Nexus 5 camera[147][148] Better application compatibility for the experimental Android Runtime (ART) Camera application now loads Google+ Photos instead of Gallery when swiping away from the camera view Miscellaneous improvements and bugfixes
4.4.2	December 9, 2013[149]	Further security enhancements and bugfixes Removal of the "App Ops" application permissions control system, introduced in Android 4.3[150]
4.4.3	June 2, 2014[151]	Refreshed Dialer app interface[152] Updated the Chromium-based WebView to version 33 (screencasting to DevTools, HTML5 Canvas hardware acceleration performance improvements, vibration API, HTML5 form validation, HTML5 datalist)[153] Miscellaneous improvements and bugfixes
4.4.4	June 19, 2014[154]	CVE-2014-0224 fixed, eliminating an OpenSSL man-in-the-middlevulnerability[155]

[hide] Android 4.4W–4.4W.2 KitKat, with wearable extensions (API level 20)   Android 4.4W–4.4W.2 KitKat, with wearable extensions (API level 20)
Version	Release date	Features	Image(s)
4.4W[156]	June 25, 2014[157]	Initial release of Android Wear platform for smartwatches: the same as Android 4.4 "KitKat", but with wearable extensions added
4.4W.1	September 6, 2014[158]	UI updates for Google Maps navigation and alarms
4.4W.2	October 21, 2014[159]	Offline music playback GPS support

[hide] Android 5.0–5.0.2 Lollipop(API level 21)   Android 5.0–5.0.2 Lollipop (API level 21)
Android 5.0 "Lollipop" was unveiled under the codename "Android L" on June 25, 2014, during Google I/O. It became available as official over-the-air (OTA) updates on November 12, 2014, for select devices that run distributions of Android serviced by Google, including Nexus and Google Play edition devices. Its source code was made available on November 3, 2014.[160][161] Lollipop features a redesigned user interface built around a responsive design language referred to as "material design". Other changes include improvements to the notifications, which can be accessed from the lockscreen and displayed within applications as top-of-the-screen banners. Furthermore, Google made internal changes to the platform, with the Android Runtime (ART) officially replacing Dalvikfor improved application performance, and with changes intended to improve and optimize battery usage, known internally as Project Volta.[162][163][164][165]
Version	Release date	Features	Image(s)
5.0[166]	November 12, 2014[167]	Android Runtime (ART) with ahead-of-time (AOT) compilation and improved garbage collection (GC), replacing Dalvik that combines bytecode interpretation with trace-based just-in-time (JIT) compilation[166][168] Support for 64-bit CPUs OpenGL ES 3.1 and Android Extension Pack (AEP) on supported GPU configurations Recent activities screen with tasks instead of applications, up to a configured maximum of tasks per application Vector drawables, which scale without losing definition Support for print previews Material design, bringing a restyled user interface Refreshed lock screen, no longer supporting widgets[169] Refreshed notification tray and quick settings pull-down Project Volta, for battery life improvements Searches can be performed within the system settings for quicker access to particular settings Lock screen provides shortcuts to application and notification settings[170] Guest logins and multiple user accounts are available on more devices, such as phones.[171] Audio input and output through USB devices Third-party applications regain the ability to read and modify data located anywhere on external storage, such as on SD cards.[172][173] Pinning of an application's screen for restricted user activity.[170] Recently used applications are remembered even after restarting the device.[170] WebViews receive updates independently through Google Play for security reasons, instead of relying on system-wide vendor updates[174] Addition of 15 new languages: Basque, Bengali, Burmese, Chinese (Hong Kong), Galician, Icelandic, Kannada, Kyrgyz, Macedonian, Malayalam, Marathi, Nepali, Sinhala, Tamil and Telugu[175] Tap and Go allows users to quickly migrate to a new Android device, using NFC and Bluetooth to transfer Google Account details, configuration settings, user data and installed applications[170] A flashlight-style application is included, working on supported devices with a camera flash.[170] User-customizable priorities for application notifications.[176] Smart lock feature[177] SELinux in enforcing mode for all domains Updated emoji[178] Improved accessibility support (e.g. switch access support)[179][179] Block-based over-the-air (OTA) updates for new devices[180]	Android 5.0 on the Nexus 5
5.0.1	December 2, 2014[181]	A few bugfixes, including resolving issues with video playback and password failures handling
5.0.2	December 19, 2014[182]	Fixes a bug with TRIM support, which prevented devices from the nightly on-charger cleanups of file system allocations if the device was turned off while being charged, or if it was charged during the day. Changes how alarms wake the CPU, and how alarms compete for system resources.[183]

[hide] Android 5.1–5.1.1 Lollipop(API level 22)   Android 5.1–5.1.1 Lollipop (API level 22)
Version	Release date	Features	Image(s)
5.1	March 9, 2015[184]	Ability to join Wi-Fi networks and control paired Bluetooth devices from quick settings Official support for multiple SIM cards[185] Device protection: if a device is lost or stolen it will remain locked until the owner signs into their Google account, even if the device is reset to factory settings. High-definition voice calls, available between compatible 4G LTE devices running Android 5.1[185] Improvements to the notification priority system, to more closely replicate the silent mode that was removed in Android 5.0.[186]
5.1.1	April 21, 2015[187]	Various bugfixes[187] Native WiFi calling support[188]

[hide] Android 6.0–6.0.1 Marshmallow(API level 23)   Android 6.0–6.0.1 Marshmallow (API level 23)
Android 6.0 "Marshmallow" was unveiled under the codename "Android M" during Google I/O on May 28, 2015, for the Nexus 5 andNexus 6 phones, Nexus 9 tablet, and Nexus Player set-top box, under the build number MPZ44Q.[189] The third developer preview (MPA44G) was released on August 17, 2015 for the Nexus 5, Nexus 6, Nexus 9 and Nexus Player devices,[190] and was updated to MPA44I that brought fixes related to Android for Work profiles.[191]
Version	Release date	Features	Image(s)
6.0	October 5, 2015[192]	Now on Tap feature[193] Doze mode[194] App Standby feature Alphabetically accessible vertical application drawer[195] Application search bar and favorites Native fingerprint reader support Direct Share feature for target-specific sharing between apps[196] Renamed "Priority" mode to "Do Not Disturb" mode App Linking for faster instinctive opening of links with corresponding applications[197][198] Larger Application folders with multiple pages Post-install/run-time permission requests USB Type-C support Demo Mode feature for screenshot-capture usage[199] Automatic full data backup and restore for apps[200] 4K Display mode for apps[201] Adoptable External storage to behave like Internal Storage[202] MIDI support for musical instruments[203] Experimental Multi Window feature[204][205] Partial app permissions reintroduced	Android 6.0 on the Nexus 5
6.0.1	December 2015	184 new emojis, changes to 48 existing emojis, and other emoji-related tweaks[206] Descriptions for USB connection options New navigation bar layout for the Google Pixel C Security updates

Hardware requirements[edit]

See also: Android § Hardware

The main hardware platform for Android is the ARM architecture (ARMv7 and ARMv8-A architectures), with x86^[d] andMIPS^[e] architectures also officially supported in later versions of Android. Since Android 5.0 "Lollipop", 64-bit variants of all platforms are supported in addition to the 32-bit variants.^[209] Unofficial Android-x86 project used to provide support for the x86 and MIPS architectures ahead of the official support.^[210][211] Since 2012, Android devices with Intel processors began to appear, including phones^[212] and tablets. While gaining support for 64-bit platforms, Android was first made to run on 64-bit x86 and then on ARM64.^{[citation needed]}

Requirements for the minimum amount of RAM for devices running Android 5.1 range from 512 MB of RAM for normal-density screens, to about 1.8 GB for high-density screens.^[213] The recommendation for Android 4.4 is to have at least 512 MB of RAM,^[214] while for "low RAM" devices 340 MB is the required minimum amount that does not include memory dedicated to various hardware components such as the baseband processor.^[132] Android 4.4 requires a 32-bit ARMv7,MIPS or x86 architecture processor (latter two through unofficial ports),^[210][215] together with an OpenGL ES 2.0 compatiblegraphics processing unit (GPU).^[216] Android supports OpenGL ES 1.1, 2.0, 3.0 and 3.1. Some applications may explicitly require a certain version of the OpenGL ES, and suitable GPU hardware is required to run such applications.^[216]

Android used to require an autofocus camera, which was relaxed to a fixed-focus camera^[217] if present at all, since the camera was dropped as a requirement entirely (except for smartphones) when Android started to be used on set-top boxes.

Read More »